In-Depth Story Behind Dhanteras
On Dhanteras, two fascinating stories play a big role in the way people celebrate:
- The Story of Lord Dhanvantari: Known as the god of Ayurveda, Lord Dhanvantari is believed to have emerged from the cosmic ocean with the amrit (nectar of immortality) and Ayurvedic medicines. This event signifies the divine connection to health, marking Dhanteras as a day to prioritize wellness and well-being. In many families, Ayurvedic herbs are used during the rituals or simply kept around the puja space as a nod to this tradition.
- The Tale of King Hima’s Son: According to legend, it was prophesied that King Hima’s son would face death from a snake bite on the fourth day after his wedding. Determined to save him, his bride filled their home with lights, gold, and silver, dazzling the approaching Yama (god of death), who was captivated by the brilliance and left without causing harm. This story is why families light numerous lamps, buy precious metals, and place symbolic lights outside their doors. It’s a way of protecting their loved ones, invoking a blessing for long life and warding off misfortune.
Dhanteras Rituals and Customs: A Detailed Guide
Dhanteras is packed with unique, meaningful customs that each carry blessings for health, prosperity, and protection. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
- Early Morning Rituals: Many people begin Dhanteras with a bath in water infused with a pinch of turmeric or sesame oil, which is believed to purify the body and mind. This ritual prepares individuals spiritually to invite good fortune throughout the day.
- Home Purification: As cleaning is considered vital, people put in extra effort to dust and mop every corner of their homes. Windows and doors are polished, while doorways are often decorated with a toran (a decorative garland made of fresh marigold flowers and mango leaves), symbolizing a purified, welcoming space for the divine.
- Rangoli Design: After cleaning, vibrant rangolis are created on the floor with colored powders, flowers, or rice. Rangolis are said to invite positive energy and act as a symbolic welcome mat for Goddess Lakshmi. Some families even create miniature footprints leading into the house, representing the goddess herself entering their home.
- Buying Gold, Silver, and New Utensils: It’s believed that buying precious metals, even in the form of coins or small jewelry, brings long-lasting wealth. Silver, in particular, is thought to protect and purify, and many people buy it in small amounts as a token of prosperity. Utensils are also common purchases, reflecting the connection to abundance in the household.
- Setting up the Dhanteras Puja: To prepare for the evening puja, devotees create an altar, typically with idols or pictures of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari. Silver coins, a kalash (water pot), rice grains, and flowers are often arranged on the altar, along with sweets like ladoos or barfis, which are offered as prasad (a holy offering shared with family).
- Evening Puja Ritual:
- Lighting Diyas: Diyas are carefully placed at every entrance, window, and balcony of the house. This practice illuminates the home and symbolizes dispelling ignorance and darkness. The lighting of diyas signifies the spiritual light that protects the family from negative energies.
- Invoking the Deities: Families chant prayers and mantras to invite Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Dhanvantari. The chant of “Om Shreem Maha Lakshmaye Namah” and offerings of rice, kumkum, turmeric, and sweets are common during the ritual. By praying to Lakshmi, devotees ask for both material and spiritual wealth.
- Yama Deepam: This special lamp, often placed in a southern direction outside the home, is meant to honor Yama, the god of death. By showing respect and making offerings, devotees seek his blessing for long life and protection against misfortune.
Astrological Beliefs and Muhurat for Dhanteras
Dhanteras is celebrated during a specific time called the “muhurat” or auspicious period. According to astrology, the position of stars on this day is particularly favorable for wealth accumulation and new beginnings. Many people consult astrologers or use Hindu almanacs to determine the exact timing of the Dhanteras puja, as they believe that observing rituals during the right muhurat increases the chances of prosperity.
Modern-Day Shopping Traditions
The buying of gold and silver has become one of the highlights of Dhanteras, extending beyond the traditional realm to include electronics, home appliances, and even vehicles. E-commerce platforms, stores, and shopping malls often host Dhanteras sales, drawing people to buy new items for their homes or as gifts for family members. This day is seen as an ideal time to make investments or purchase items that have been on the wish list, with many believing these purchases will be auspicious and long-lasting.
Health and Prosperity Prayers
Since Dhanteras honors both wealth and health, many families also dedicate part of the puja to Lord Dhanvantari to bring good health into their lives. Traditional herbs, Ayurvedic remedies, and practices are acknowledged, and prayers often include wishes for a healthy body and mind.
The Takeaway: Celebrating Dhanteras in Today’s World
Dhanteras is more than just a prelude to Diwali—it’s a powerful reminder of gratitude, wealth, and health. For those celebrating today, the festival is a chance to reflect on what abundance means, not just materially but spiritually as well. While rituals have evolved, the essence of Dhanteras remains: it’s a day to welcome positivity, invest in our future, and prepare ourselves to embrace the divine energy that Diwali brings.
This spirit makes Dhanteras both a celebration and an invitation for prosperity, love, and happiness to fill every corner of our lives.
